With summer well underway, it is a good time to highlight some of the seasonal hazards that can affect our pets. We have already discussed heatstroke and flystrike, and now we are focusing on another common summer problem: grass seeds.
Grass Seeds
With summer well underway, it is a good time to highlight some of the seasonal hazards that can affect our pets. We have already discussed heatstroke and flystrike, and now we will focus on another common summer issue: grass seeds.
What Are Grass Seeds?
Grass seeds are small, pointed seeds that can cause problems for pets by becoming lodged in paws, ears or other areas of the body. In some cases, grass seeds can migrate through the body and may even reach the chest cavity, leading to serious complications.
What Should I Look Out For?
Depending on where the grass seed is located, your pet may show different signs.
Between the toes, you may notice small, fluid-filled swellings. These are often caused by inflammation and infection around the grass seed or the tract it has created under the skin.
If a grass seed is in the ear, common signs include head shaking or a head tilt. If an animal has been shaking their head excessively, you may notice swelling of the ear flap. This is known as an aural haematoma.
If a grass seed becomes lodged in the eye, early signs may include blinking, discharge, redness or holding the eye closed.
How Are Grass Seeds Treated?
The good news is that, in most cases, grass seeds can be treated successfully.
Sedation is sometimes required to remove a grass seed safely. If the seed is lodged in the paw, the area may need to be lanced and flushed before the seed can be removed. If it is in the ear, sedation may be necessary to allow careful examination and removal of the seed, as well as to check for any additional seeds or damage.
Occasionally, secondary complications can occur, such as damage to the eardrum or the surface of the eye. If this happens, your vet will prescribe appropriate treatment.
Most animals will need to wear a protective collar and receive medication for around a week to allow inflammation and infection to settle.
How Can I Reduce the Risk?
At this time of year, it can be difficult to avoid grass seeds entirely. The best approach is regular checking.
Check your pet thoroughly every day during summer months
For dogs, check after every walk
Pay particular attention to paws, between the toes, ears and around the eyes
Monitor for any unusual swelling, limping, head shaking or irritation
The longer a grass seed remains embedded, the greater the risk of complications. If you notice anything unusual, contact your vet promptly.
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