Bonfire Night on 5th November can be a noisy and frightening time for our pets. With fireworks often being set off in the days leading up to and following Bonfire Night, it can be a particularly stressful time for animals. Their hearing is far more sensitive than ours, and loud bangs and whistles can cause fear, distress and even pain. However, with a little preparation, there are ways you can help your pets feel safer and more comfortable during the celebrations.
Sound therapy for pets. Gradually introducing your pets to the sounds of fireworks at a very low volume can help them become more familiar with the noises. Sound desensitisation can be useful in preparing pets for the bangs and whistles associated with fireworks, but it is best started several weeks or months in advance. Always take things slowly and stop if your pet shows signs of distress.
Pheromone therapies are available to purchase and may help some pets cope with firework anxiety. These come in a variety of options, including diffusers, sprays and collars. Alternatively, speak to your vet for advice. They may recommend a qualified behaviourist or consider prescribing medication to help your pet cope with their anxiety.
Exercise your dogs during daylight hours, well before fireworks are likely to be let off. A good walk earlier in the day can help your dog feel more settled during the evening.
Use treats or favourite toys to provide a positive distraction from the noises outside, if your pet is happy to engage.
Put on the TV or radio and close windows and curtains to help mask the sounds and flashes of fireworks.
Reading to your dog can be a lovely way to help reduce stress for both of you. Choose somewhere warm, quiet and comfortable. The soothing, familiar sound of your voice may help reassure your dog and distract them from the noise outside.
Create a den. Find a quiet space in your home where your dog can retreat, with comfortable bedding, their favourite toy and a tasty treat. If your dog chooses to hide there, allow them to settle without disturbing them. Let them decide when they feel ready to come out.
Make sure your cats are safely indoors before fireworks are likely to be let off. Provide a litter tray, food, water and somewhere comfortable to hide. Allow your cat to retreat to their chosen safe place if they wish, and never try to force them out.
Consider bringing rabbits and guinea pigs indoors to a quiet, secure area, ideally somewhere cool and away from sudden temperature changes. If this isn’t possible, partially cover their outdoor accommodation to help reduce the impact of flashes and noise, while ensuring plenty of ventilation. Providing extra bedding and hiding places will help them feel more secure.
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